The first fracking in the UK for seven years will start on Saturday, the shale gas company Cuadrilla has confirmed, after campaigners lost a last-minute legal challenge to block the operations.
Lancashire resident Robert Dennett won an interim injunction last Friday against Lancashire county council, putting a temporary halt to the start of fracking at a well outside Blackpool.
His lawyers argued on Thursday that the council’s emergency planning was inadequate in the event of an incident at Cuadrilla’s Preston New Road site.
But on Friday a high court judge rejected the request for an injunction, on the grounds that the council had not failed in its duties regarding civil contingency planning.
The court’s decision removes the final barrier to fracking starting again in the UK after a hiatus of seven years.
Cuadrilla said it was delighted it could start operations as planned. “We are now commencing the final operational phase to evaluate the commercial potential for a new source of indigenous natural gas in Lancashire,” said the chief executive, Francis Egan.
Lawyers for the company had said it was incurring costs of £94,000 for every day it was injuncted and prevented from fracking.
The oil services firm Schlumberger has been contracted to undertake the hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking, which involves pumping water, chemicals and sand underground at high pressure to fracture shale rock 2km below the surface. The operation is expect to take up to three months.
Dennett said: “[I’m] obviously disappointed. We will continue to be defiant and fight this. We will never give up. We’ve put too much effort in to throw the towel in.”
Lawyers for Dennett said he would appeal against the judge’s decision.
Rebecca Long-Bailey, Labour’s shadow business secretary, said: “It’s a scandal that the government has been allowed to force through fracking at any cost.”
Jonathan Bartley, the Green party co-leader, said the court verdict was a “real blow”, coming just days after a UN climate report said fossil fuel use must be cut dramatically to avoid dangerous global warming.
He vowed to continue his opposition to fracking and said public attitudes were hardening against the industry.
“We will fight on. It means direct action. We’ll be taking the fight to the fracking companies,” Bartley told the Guardian outside the court.
Marc Willers QC, representing Dennett, had asked for a two-week interim injunction while the court considered the matter. “It’s a small price to pay for the safety of local residents,” he told a packed courtroom.
But lawyers for Cuadrilla had argued there was no serious case to be tried because the ultimate authority for whether the company could frack was not the local authority but the business secretary, Greg Clark, who issued a fracking consent this summer.
The campaign group Frack Free Lancashire said it was disappointed by the court’s decision.
“Cuadrilla can now carry on regardless, ignoring the urgent warning issued this week by the IPCC about the need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, but all of the fracking companies need to know that fracking will never get a foothold in the UK because they will meet resistance at every stage of their projects,” a spokesperson said.
Fracking opponents have pledged to hold a national climate change rally at a farm near Cuadrilla’s site later this month. As well as opposing fracking at Preston New Road, the event will call for the release of three fracking activists who were recently jailed over their protests at the site last year.