Health

Newborn spends 10 days in a coma after contracting whooping cough amid 'worst outbreak in 40 years' as terrified mother reveals she was NOT offered life-saving jab in pregnancy


A mother has urged all pregnant women to take the whooping cough jab after her newborn spent 10 days in a coma with the infection. 

Polly Deehy, from Dartford, Kent, was an otherwise healthy baby until her terrifying ordeal.

In April, at just two weeks old, she developed a rattly cough that left her struggling to breathe. 

She was rushed to hospital four days later by her parents when she suddenly turned blue, her mother Kerry Pearson revealed. 

After her condition worsened she was transferred to St Mary’s Hospital in London where medics diagnosed her with pertussis, nicknamed the ‘100-day cough’, and put her on a ventilator. 

Polly’s story and Ms Pearson’s warning comes amid a worrying surge in cases which has already killed five babies. Experts have already warned the outbreak could be the biggest for 40 years.

Polly Deehy, from Dartford, Kent, was an otherwise healthy baby until her terrifying ordeal. In April, at just two weeks old, she developed a rattly cough that left her struggling to breathe. She was rushed to hospital four days later by her parents when she suddenly turned blue, her mother Kerry Pearson (pictured) revealed

Polly Deehy, from Dartford, Kent, was an otherwise healthy baby until her terrifying ordeal. In April, at just two weeks old, she developed a rattly cough that left her struggling to breathe. She was rushed to hospital four days later by her parents when she suddenly turned blue, her mother Kerry Pearson (pictured) revealed

After her condition worsened she was transferred to St Mary's Hospital in London where medics diagnosed her with pertussis, nicknamed the '100-day cough', and put her on a ventilator

After her condition worsened she was transferred to St Mary’s Hospital in London where medics diagnosed her with pertussis, nicknamed the ‘100-day cough’, and put her on a ventilator

Ms Pearson had a whooping cough vaccine when she was a child, and again during her pregnancy with her son, now seven. But the 26-year-old has claimed she wasn't offered the vaccine when pregnant with Polly

Ms Pearson had a whooping cough vaccine when she was a child, and again during her pregnancy with her son, now seven. But the 26-year-old has claimed she wasn’t offered the vaccine when pregnant with Polly

Yet as a few as a quarter of expectant mothers have had the pertussis jab – offered between 16 and 32 weeks — in parts of London

The jab protects babies in the first few months of their life, when they are most vulnerable and before they can receive their own vaccines. 

Ms Pearson had a whooping cough vaccine when she was a child, and again during her pregnancy with her son, now seven.

But the 26-year-old has claimed she wasn’t offered the vaccine when pregnant with Polly. 

She said: ‘I knew nothing about whooping cough — it was just something from my grandparents’ era.

‘There’s no treatment and no cure, we’re just having to wait and it’s unbearable.

‘If I’d had the vaccine during my pregnancy I’d have passed on the antibodies in my breastmilk.

‘The vaccine should be routinely offered with every pregnancy.

‘I just want people to be aware, you should have the whooping cough vaccine when you’re pregnant.’

She added: ‘If you’re not offered it then please demand it.

‘If you’re an anti-vaxxer please reconsider — this is deadly to infants — it’s not worth the risk.

‘Nothing is worth going through what we’re going through.’

Almost 3,000 whooping cough cases have already been recorded in 2024 — triple the levels seen across the entirety of 2023. 

Polly was born on March 26 after an uncomplicated labour (pictured with Mum Ms Pearson and Dad Jack Deehy, 29) and was returned home the very same day. Just four days later, however, Ms Pearson, experienced chills, a headache and very rattly cough. By April 6, Polly had developed the same symptoms

Polly was born on March 26 after an uncomplicated labour (pictured with Mum Ms Pearson and Dad Jack Deehy, 29) and was returned home the very same day. Just four days later, however, Ms Pearson, experienced chills, a headache and very rattly cough. By April 6, Polly had developed the same symptoms

Almost 3,000 cases have already been recorded in 2024 ¿ triple the levels seen across the entirety of 2023. Health chiefs say Covid lockdowns have fuelled England's unprecedented pertussis epidemic, nicknamed the '100-day cough'

Almost 3,000 cases have already been recorded in 2024 — triple the levels seen across the entirety of 2023. Health chiefs say Covid lockdowns have fuelled England’s unprecedented pertussis epidemic, nicknamed the ‘100-day cough’ 

Over half (50.8 per cent) of all whooping cases in 2024 have been among those aged 15 and older, with more than a quarter (28.6 per cent) in children aged 10 to 14. But the rates of whooping cough remained highest in babies under three months, UKHSA noted

Over half (50.8 per cent) of all whooping cases in 2024 have been among those aged 15 and older, with more than a quarter (28.6 per cent) in children aged 10 to 14. But the rates of whooping cough remained highest in babies under three months, UKHSA noted

Five babies have died so far this year. All were under the age of three months.

Vaccination rates have also slumped in the wake of the pandemic in a trend experts blame on growing jab scepticism.

Polly was born on March 26 after an uncomplicated labour and was returned home the very same day.

Just four days later, however, Ms Pearson, experienced chills, a headache and very rattly cough. 

By April 6, Polly had developed the same symptoms. 

ALL THE VACCINES PREGNANT WOMEN AND CHILDREN SHOULD HAVE AND WHEN

During Pregnancy 

  • Flu vaccine (at any stage of pregnancy during flu season)
  • Covid booster vaccine (during any stage of pregnancy)
  • Whooping cough (from week 16 of pregnancy)

Vaccines for babies under 1 year old 

8 weeks

  • 6-in-1 vaccine
  • Rotavirus vaccine
  • MenB vaccine

12 weeks

  • 6-in-1 vaccine (2nd dose)
  • Pneumococcal vaccine
  • Rotavirus vaccine (2nd dose)

16 weeks

  • 6-in-1 vaccine (3rd dose)
  • MenB vaccine (2nd dose)

Vaccines for children aged 1 to 15

1 year

  • Hib/MenC vaccine (1st dose)
  • MMR vaccine (1st dose)
  • Pneumococcal vaccine (2nd dose)
  • MenB vaccine (3rd dose)

2 to 15 years

  • Children’s flu vaccine (every year until children finish Year 11 of secondary school)

3 years and 4 months

  • MMR vaccine (2nd dose)
  • 4-in-1 pre-school booster vaccine

12 to 13 years

14 years

  • 3-in-1 teenage booster vaccine
  • MenACWY vaccine

Source: NHS Choices

After she was rushed to hospital by she was put on a paediatric ward on an oxygen-flow machine, which provided extra oxygen for her to breathe.

But she kept turning blue as her oxygen levels plummeted, and her breathing kept stopping.

On April 13, she was transferred to St Mary’s Hospital and immediately put on a ventilator in an induced coma.

Tests for whooping cough came back positive the next day.

Polly was slowly taken off the life-support and is now able to breathe independently.

She was woken from her coma on April 22, and came out of the intensive care unit on April 24.

Ms Pearson said: ‘I’ve never been more relieved in my life. I watched them take the tubes out and turn all the machines off [as she recovered]. It was the best thing ever.

‘The odds were not in her favour, but she’s been very very lucky. There’s no evidence of any lasting problems, but she might have a bit of weakness in her lungs — time will tell.’

She added: ‘We caught it in time so she was in hospital, but if she’d had those blue episodes at home she’d have suffered lasting damage because of the lack of oxygen.

‘We need to educate people about the vaccine and the symptoms.

‘Whooping cough is dangerous to newborns and I want people to know what to look out for.’

Dozens of babies died each year before the pregnancy jab roll-out was introduced in England in 2012.

Only 21 fatalities were recorded between then and 2023. All but two of their mothers were unvaccinated. 

MailOnline understands of the five babies who have died in 2024 — all under the age of three months — two of their mothers were unvaccinated.

Less than two thirds (59.5 per cent) of expectant mothers in England took the pertussis vaccine, latest figures for 2023 show.

Uptake of the six-in-one jab — offered to babies in their first couple months of life — is also at an all-time low.

Just 91.8 per cent were fully vaccinated by their 1st birthday in 2022/23, according to NHS figures.

Babies are given three doses of the six-in-one jab at eight, 12 and 16 weeks of age to protect against whooping cough and other serious diseases such as diphtheria and polio. 

A pre-school booster is offered after they turn three.

Experts are desperately trying to ramp up vaccination rates, pleading with mothers-to-be to get jabbed. 

Dr Gayatri Amirthalingam, consultant epidemiologist at UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), said: ‘Vaccination remains the best defence against whooping cough and it is vital that pregnant women and young infants receive their vaccines at the right time.

‘Whooping cough can affect people of all ages but for very young babies it can be extremely serious.’ 

Dr Michael Head, senior research fellow in global health, University of Southampton, said: ‘Whooping cough can and does kill babies.

‘A high coverage of vaccination is vital in reducing transmission within populations.

Health officials warned that the infection is initially difficult to tell apart from a cold, as the first signs are a runny nose and sore throat. But around a week later, sufferers may develop coughing bouts that last minutes, struggle to breathe after coughing and make a 'whoop' sound between coughs. Other signs of whooping cough include bringing up a thick mucus that can cause vomiting and becoming red in the face

Health officials warned that the infection is initially difficult to tell apart from a cold, as the first signs are a runny nose and sore throat. But around a week later, sufferers may develop coughing bouts that last minutes, struggle to breathe after coughing and make a ‘whoop’ sound between coughs. Other signs of whooping cough include bringing up a thick mucus that can cause vomiting and becoming red in the face

‘Vaccine uptake in young children and for expectant mothers during pregnancy is so important. The vaccine is safe, and extremely effective.’

Professor Sir Andrew Pollard, consultant paediatrician and chairman of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, which advises the Government, today added: ‘The troubling thing is that if we continue to have high rates of spread and low rates of vaccination, there will be more babies severely affected and sadly there will be more deaths.’  

Whooping cough can initially be difficult to tell apart from a cold, with the first signs typically being a runny nose and sore throat.

But around a week later, sufferers may develop coughing bouts which last minutes, struggle to breathe after coughing and make a ‘whoop’ sound between coughs.

Other signs of pertussis include bringing up a thick mucus that can cause vomiting and becoming red in the face.

Whooping cough is a cyclical illness which typically peaks every five years. The last occurred in 2016, when almost 6,000 cases were confirmed.

Pre-pandemic, between 2,500 and 4,500 suspected cases were logged each year. This fell to around 500 during the coronavirus crisis.

Lockdowns stifled the spread of pathogens as people met less.

UKHSA bosses said the impact of the Covid pandemic also means there is reduced immunity in the population. Similar rebounds were seen for flu and RSV.

Surveillance statistics show 2,793 lab-confirmed cases have been reported this year to the end of March.

Of these, 556 were logged in January, 918 in February and 1,319 in March.

Pregnant women are being urged to get the vaccine to protect their baby from catching the infection in the first few weeks of their life. Protection should last until they are old enough to get vaccinated themselves

Pregnant women are being urged to get the vaccine to protect their baby from catching the infection in the first few weeks of their life. Protection should last until they are old enough to get vaccinated themselves 

Half (50.8 per cent) were among those aged 15 and older, with more than a quarter (28.6 per cent) in children aged 10 to 14.

But rates remained highest in babies under three months, who are most at risk.

However, infection rates are still nowhere near the annual high of 170,000 logged in the 1940s.

Routine vaccination, introduced in the 1950s, dramatically slashed levels.

Whooping cough is caused by the pertussis bacteria and is spread by coughing and sneezing.

Sufferers are infectious from around six days after cold-like symptoms begin to three weeks after their cough starts.

Doctors dish out antibiotics as treatment if the whooping cough is detected within three weeks. 

However, if a person has been infected for longer, antibiotics will not speed up their recovery.

Whooping cough is less severe in older children and adults but can still cause sore ribs, a hernias, ear infections and urinary incontinence among these groups.

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT WHOOPING COUGH 

What is whooping cough?

Whooping cough is a serious and highly contagious respiratory disease that infects the lungs and breathing tubes. 

Also called pertussis, it’s caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. After or between bouts of coughing, patients may gasp for air and produce the characteristic ‘whoop’ noise. 

The disease is also sometimes called the ‘100-day cough’ as it can last for 6–12 weeks. 

It is most serious in babies under six months as it can cause breathing difficulties, dehydration, pneumonia and seizures. 

It is generally less severe in older children and adults.

What are the symptoms?

Typically, the first signs of whooping cough are similar to a cold, such as a runny nose and sore throat, though a high temperature is uncommon. 

After about a week, coughing bouts will start that last for a few minutes and are worse at night. 

Many infants and younger children with whooping cough have the coughing fits and accompanying whoop, but not all do. 

And sometimes babies don’t cough or whoop as older kids do but may show signs of difficulties breathing. 

The infection is generally milder in teenagers and adults than in babies and children, especially those who have been vaccinated.

How does it spread?

Whooping cough is very contagious and can be spread through tiny drops of fluid from an infected person’s nose or mouth. 

It can be spread when an infected person sneezes, coughs, or laughs. Others can catch it by inhaling the drops or getting the bacteria on their hands and then touching their mouths or noses. 

Symptoms usually appear about 7 to 10 days after exposure symptoms can appear up to 21 days after a person is infected. 

People are most contagious at the earliest stages and for up to about two weeks after the cough begins.

Why are cases rising?

More than 2,700 whooping cough cases have been reported across the country so far in 2024, with 1,319 cases reported in March alone, according to the UKHSA. 

This compares to 858 cases throughout the entirety of 2023. 

Cases of whooping cough peak every four or so years but the pandemic saw a dramatic fall in the incidence of whooping cough and other respiratory infections as a result of reduced mixing of people. 

Professor Andrew Preston from the University of Bath’s Milner Centre for Evolution, said cases have been rising since the end of restrictions and a peak year had been expected to arise soon. 

Vaccination rates in infants have declined compared to pre-pandemic levels, down from over 96 per cent coverage to just under 93 per cent last year. 

Likewise, uptake of the maternal booster dropped from a high of 70 per cent to under 60 per cent. 

This has left many more young babies and infants susceptible to infection.

Who can get the jab?

The vaccine is routinely offered three times including to women in pregnancy as it can protect the baby during the first few weeks of life. 

Doctors suggest the best time to have it is soon after the 16th week of pregnancy. 

The 6-in-1 vaccine is then offered to babies at 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age and a booster at 3 years and 4 months. 

Older children and adults aren’t routinely vaccinated, except during pregnancy or a whooping cough outbreak.

My child is vaccinated, can they still get whooping cough?

Yes. Vaccines are never 100 per cent effective but do offer the best defence against the disease. 

As with Covid jabs, even if they do not stop your child getting the illness, the likelihood is that it will be less severe. 

As well as reducing overall severity, people who are vaccinated are likely to suffer from the cough for a shorter period.

Is whooping cough treatable?

Yes, although treatment depends on age and how long it has been since catching the infection. 

Children under 6 months who are very ill and people with severe symptoms will usually be admitted to hospital for treatment. 

People diagnosed during the first 3 weeks of infection may be prescribed antibiotics to take at home. 

These will help stop the infection spreading to others but may not reduce the symptoms. 

Those who have had whooping cough for more than 3 weeks will not normally need treatment as they are no longer contagious and antibiotics are unlikely to help. 

Rest, drinking plenty of fluids and painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, should be taken for a fever. 

Cough medicines are unlikely to be effective and are often not suitable for young children so should be avoided.

What should I do if I’m worried my child has it?

First, call your GP or NHS 111 and explain the symptoms. 

They may then arrange for you or your child to come in for tests and treatment. 

If you or your child are taking antibiotics for whooping cough, you need to be careful not to spread the infection to others. 

The NHS recommends those infected stay away from nursery, school or work until 2 days after the start of antibiotic treatment or, if not taking antibiotics 3 weeks from when the coughing bouts started. 

Children’s mouth’s and nose should be covered with a tissue when coughing or sneezing and these should be disposed of immediately. 

Hands should be washed regularly with soap and water.

My child isn’t vaccinated. Am I too late?

No. It is best to have vaccines on time, but they can still have whooping cough as part of the 6-in-1 vaccine up to the age of 10. 

Babies are given 3 doses of the 6-in-1 vaccine as part of the NHS vaccination schedule at 8, 12 and 16 weeks. 

They are also offered a 4-in-1 pre-school booster, aged 3 years 4 months If your child has missed their 6-in-1 vaccinations, contact their GP surgery.



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